（浙江工程建設管理有限公司  浙江杭州(zhou)   310000）

摘  要：隨著建筑市場(chang)(chang)經濟發展，過去市場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)已轉化為工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管理(li)是每(mei)一建筑單位都(dou)在努(nu)力做好的(de)(de)一項重(zhong)要工(gong)(gong)作。本(ben)文作者闡述了建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)的(de)(de)概念，結合實際施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)中(zhong)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)問題(ti)，分析(xi)了建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)問題(ti)，提(ti)出對現場(chang)(chang)管理(li)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)的(de)(de)創新(xin)等幾方(fang)面的(de)(de)認識及現場(chang)(chang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)措施(shi)，供大家參考。

關鍵詞：建筑施工；管理；問題；解決措施

中圖分類號：TU712+.2   文獻標識碼：A   文章編號：2095-2104（2013）

  建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)(li)是一項復雜的(de)(de)綜合(he)管理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作，特別在現(xian)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)(li)出現(xian)的(de)(de)問題非常(chang)多(duo)，有管理(li)(li)(li)安(an)全制度(du)不(bu)落實、管理(li)(li)(li)材(cai)料(liao)不(bu)足、管理(li)(li)(li)質量(liang)不(bu)完善(shan)等問題。這些問題會嚴重(zhong)影響施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)質量(liang)、進度(du)以(yi)及安(an)全。所以(yi)，作為一位建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業的(de)(de)管理(li)(li)(li)者，一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)進行重(zhong)視，要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)加強對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)安(an)全、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)以(yi)及施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)質量(liang)的(de)(de)管理(li)(li)(li)，從而保障工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)每一個(ge)環節都順利的(de)(de)完成(cheng)，使工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)能夠(gou)按期完成(cheng)。

1 建筑工程施工管理的概念

管(guan)理(li)是(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部分，也(ye)是(shi)整(zheng)個企業(ye)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)基礎和落腳點，因此，建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)水平(ping)的(de)(de)高低，直接影響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目的(de)(de)質量(liang)和企業(ye)的(de)(de)經濟效益(yi)。與之相應，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)也(ye)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部分，我們只有(you)加強施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)，才能保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)、縮短(duan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)、降低成本，從而提高建筑(zhu)企業(ye)在市場(chang)中的(de)(de)競(jing)爭力。

2 建筑施工現場中的關鍵問題

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)當中最為主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題是建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)直接影響著(zhu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)敗。要想做(zuo)好建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)現(xian)場(chang)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，應該從以下幾個方(fang)面進(jin)行管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作：

2.1 現場施工管理安全制度不落實

建筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵之處就是(shi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)中之重(zhong)。但是(shi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理人員，沒有充分(fen)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)到施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)，未(wei)能(neng)對(dui)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)引起高度重(zhong)視，未(wei)能(neng)真正認識(shi)(shi)到建筑(zhu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)責任重(zhong)大(da)，表現(xian)(xian)在防火設(she)施不(bu)完(wan)善(shan)，腳手架(jia)搭(da)建不(bu)牢靠腳手架(jia)未(wei)滿鋪，立桿出現(xian)(xian)懸空(kong)(kong)，亂(luan)搭(da)接(jie)電線，塔吊(diao)不(bu)設(she)專用電箱，塔吊(diao)基礎(chu)不(bu)設(she)防護欄(lan)桿；不(bu)佩戴安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帽、高空(kong)(kong)作(zuo)(zuo)業未(wei)系安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)帶、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)網(wang)破損、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)小組安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)淡(dan)薄、不(bu)勤(qin)抓、不(bu)勤(qin)講(jiang)。除此(ci)之外，對(dui)國家(jia)有關(guan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)和建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)、法規、規范、文件等沒有深(shen)入學習，缺乏對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)(chang)綜合管(guan)理、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程進度、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)能(neng)力，不(bu)能(neng)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程造(zao)價。因此(ci)，建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)控制(zhi)就受(shou)到了管(guan)理人員素質問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)約(yue)束，導(dao)致施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)知識(shi)(shi)淡(dan)薄。

2.2 現場施工材料管理不足

在整個現場施(shi)工過程中，需要(yao)投入的生產(chan)(chan)材料(liao)種類廣、數量(liang)多(duo)，使管理人(ren)員很(hen)難對(dui)材料(liao)進行全(quan)面控制(zhi)(zhi)。在材料(liao)進工地時，施(shi)工管理人(ren)員只是對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)書面檢驗及試(shi)驗測試(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)，從(cong)而從(cong)中得到(dao)評(ping)判和(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)于(yu)質量(liang)有(you)問題及不符合(he)國家規定的材料(liao)，沒有(you)做(zuo)出及時的控制(zhi)(zhi)。另外，材料(liao)往(wang)往(wang)隨時進場，這讓我們很(hen)難對(dui)材料(liao)進行有(you)效、實時以及全(quan)面的控制(zhi)(zhi)。

2.3 現場施工管理質量不完善

在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)利用完善(shan)的(de)(de)組織管(guan)理對質(zhi)(zhi)量進(jin)行控制，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)將質(zhi)(zhi)量管(guan)理過程(cheng)分(fen)割開來（例如沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)制訂科學的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量目標、沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)安排(pai)好項目監理、沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)優化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量的(de)(de)控制網絡、沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)實施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作、沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)及時反饋好各種信息等(deng)）。另外，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)合同環(huan)節、圖紙設計環(huan)節、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量監督環(huan)節、材(cai)料(liao)選擇環(huan)節、竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收環(huan)節等(deng)進(jin)行嚴格的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)管(guan)理。從而(er)，導致現場(chang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理質(zhi)(zhi)量不完善(shan)。

3 加強建筑工程現場施工管理的措施

3.1 施工現場安全管理

安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)寓于生產之(zhi)中，并對(dui)(dui)(dui)生產發(fa)揮著(zhu)促進(jin)與保證作(zuo)用。因此(ci)(ci)，我們應(ying)該建立安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產管理(li)(li)機構、制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)相應(ying)的檢(jian)查(cha)計劃(hua)、認真落實安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)、保證安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產的必要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)，加強安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產培訓工(gong)作(zuo)，嚴(yan)格(ge)完善(shan)組織設計工(gong)作(zuo)。除此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，項(xiang)目負(fu)責(ze)人和管理(li)(li)人員要(yao)經常對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術措(cuo)施(shi)進(jin)行監督指(zhi)導；對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)崗位責(ze)任制(zhi)(zhi)度、現(xian)場安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度的執行情(qing)況進(jin)行認真檢(jian)查(cha)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)項(xiang)目安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)做出定(ding)量評價。同時，為(wei)避免安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患的發(fa)生，應(ying)嚴(yan)格(ge)檢(jian)查(cha)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)帽、網罩、接電、現(xian)場布置、高(gao)空作(zuo)業、防(fang)火防(fang)雷、機械(xie)設備、特殊(shu)施(shi)工(gong)、特殊(shu)工(gong)種、警示標志等(deng)方面，并對(dui)(dui)(dui)此(ci)(ci)做出具(ju)體(ti)的規定(ding)，做好整(zheng)改與檢(jian)查(cha)。為(wei)做好針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)各個(ge)部(bu)門(men)以及(ji)(ji)每個(ge)環節的檢(jian)查(cha)和整(zheng)改，項(xiang)目經理(li)(li)、管理(li)(li)人員應(ying)該首(shou)先到(dao)工(gong)地檢(jian)查(cha)施(shi)工(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，做到(dao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)的及(ji)(ji)時檢(jian)查(cha)。另外(wai)應(ying)通過制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)具(ju)體(ti)的考核獎罰制(zhi)(zhi)度，以防(fang)止個(ge)別(bie)施(shi)工(gong)負(fu)責(ze)人只管施(shi)工(gong)不抓安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)檢(jian)查(cha)中發(fa)現(xian)的重(zhong)大事故隱(yin)患，要(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)把關，及(ji)(ji)時糾正獎懲分明，嚴(yan)懲安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產違法(fa)行為(wei)，體(ti)現(xian)出安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產的重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)。

3.2 施工現場材料管理

建筑工程現(xian)場施工所用(yong)的(de)材料(liao)費用(yong)約占工程造價的(de)50-70%，因此在建筑工程的(de)項目(mu)管理中，材料(liao)管理的(de)成效直接影(ying)響到工程造價。

3.2.1 材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)準(zhun)(zhun)備充足，及時供應(ying)。因為施工的需(xu)要，所有施工企(qi)業應(ying)當準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)的準(zhun)(zhun)備原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的及時供應(ying)就(jiu)是為了配合施工企(qi)業準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)的儲備、提供所需(xu)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的品牌(pai)、材(cai)(cai)質、規(gui)格。為了避免拖沓施工進度，我(wo)們要精心測算(suan)出材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)消耗速度，并通(tong)知(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)商準(zhun)(zhun)備下(xia)一批材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，準(zhun)(zhun)時供貨。配合設計方(fang)(fang)確(que)(que)定所需(xu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的品牌(pai)、材(cai)(cai)質、規(gui)格，精心測算(suan)所需(xu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的數量，通(tong)知(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)商供貨。同(tong)時，認真(zhen)學習和掌握(wo)建材(cai)(cai)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的法律法規(gui)及相關(guan)文件，以方(fang)(fang)便日后出現各種安全問題，方(fang)(fang)便管(guan)理(li)及查驗。

3.2.2 優(you)選材(cai)料(liao)(liao)采購(gou)(gou)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)代的(de)發展，由于材(cai)料(liao)(liao)采購(gou)(gou)單(dan)種類的(de)繁多，為避免材(cai)料(liao)(liao)訂購(gou)(gou)與(yu)設計(ji)不相符(fu)，使得工程進(jin)度被拖延，應(ying)必須將品牌(pai)、數量、產地和(he)規格等一一的(de)標識清(qing)楚，做到(dao)材(cai)質(zhi)、尺寸(cun)以及模板等的(de)一次(ci)到(dao)位。例如，我們需要(yao)招收或者適量配(pei)備(bei)一些具有一定文化水(shui)平，有著(zhu)(zhu)較(jiao)高政(zheng)治覺悟，有著(zhu)(zhu)良好(hao)的(de)思想道德(de)素(su)質(zhi)，同(tong)時(shi)又有較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)專業(ye)水(shui)平與(yu)職業(ye)能力、有事業(ye)心(xin)和(he)責任心(xin)的(de)采購(gou)(gou)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。

3.2.3 材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)檢(jian)驗(yan)，嚴格把關。對(dui)于到場(chang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，清驗(yan)造冊登(deng)記，嚴格按(an)照施工進度憑材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)出庫單發放(fang)使用，并且需對(dui)發放(fang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)進行追蹤，避免(mian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)丟失，或者浪費。所(suo)以，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)管(guan)(guan)理部(bu)門在材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)驗(yan)收(shou)入庫時，必(bi)須向材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)供(gong)應商索(suo)要“防(fang)偽備案證明”，存(cun)檔保(bao)管(guan)(guan)，特別是要對(dui)型材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下料(liao)(liao)這一環節嚴格控制。對(dui)于材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的庫存(cun)量，庫管(guan)(guan)員務必(bi)及(ji)時整理盤點，并注意對(dui)各種材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)分類(lei)堆放(fang)，例如易燃品(pin)(pin)、防(fang)潮(chao)品(pin)(pin)需要采取(qu)相(xiang)應的材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)保(bao)護措施。

3.3 施工現場的質量(liang)管理

施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)(li)是建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)重要部分，也是建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)落腳點。作(zuo)為建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)企業的(de)基層(ceng)的(de)基礎(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)一施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)(li)，其首要任務(wu)是保證(zheng)施(shi)工(gong)活動能夠高效率、有秩序地進(jin)行現(xian)場出(chu)現(xian)的(de)各種生產技術問題(ti)，實現(xian)預定的(de)目標任務(wu)。

3.3.1 項(xiang)目(mu)進(jin)行中應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)會審(shen)(shen)制度，項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)程在開工(gong)之前，圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)如果沒有經過會審(shen)(shen)，施工(gong)堅決不(bu)予(yu)允許(xu)；為保證圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)上不(bu)存在漏、錯、碰、缺以(yi)及會審(shen)(shen)等問題，各方面都要認真(zhen)負責(ze)，采(cai)用(yong)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)質量連帶責(ze)任制，以(yi)此使圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)會審(shen)(shen)不(bu)流于形(xing)式。

3.3.2 嚴格(ge)按施工(gong)工(gong)藝操作

建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)保證(zheng)建筑質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)重要(yao)環節(jie)之一，許(xu)多的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)通病就是(shi)(shi)在這個(ge)階段(duan)產生的(de)(de)。在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝應嚴格按照規范(fan)要(yao)求來操作，保證(zheng)做到(dao)重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)的(de)(de)重點(dian)控制(zhi)，以此防治質(zhi)量(liang)通病。

4 結束語

近年來，隨著社會的(de)(de)不斷進(jin)步和經濟的(de)(de)不斷發展(zhan)，我國的(de)(de)城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設得到了迅(xun)速的(de)(de)發展(zhan)，這(zhe)時(shi)對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理就提出(chu)了更高的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)管理問(wen)題要引起高度重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)。一個建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)質量、進(jin)度、安(an)全、效率(lv)都是靠建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)管理來控制(zhi)的(de)(de)，所以，做好(hao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)作中的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中之重(zhong)(zhong)，有關政府(fu)和先(xian)關工(gong)(gong)作人員應該要充(chong)分意識到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要因素(su)，從而提高施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場(chang)的(de)(de)管理。